Case Law (SC) – To sustain a levy of tax (on goods involved in the execution of the works contract) under Section 3F(1)(b) of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, 1948, three conditions must be fulfilled: (i) there must be a works contract; (ii) the goods should have been involved in the execution of the works contract; and (iii) the property in those goods must be transferred to a third party either as goods or in some other form.

 Aristo Printers Pvt. Ltd v. Commissioner Of Trade Tax, Lucknow, U.P.[ 2025 INSC 1188] dated 07.10.2025.

Issue before Court is: -

Whether tax can be levied under Section 3F of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, 1948, on the ink and processing material used by the appellant in undertaking the printing work?.

Decision: -

70. In order to sustain a levy of tax under Section 3F(1)(b) of the Act, 1948, three conditions must be fulfilled: (i) there must be a works contract; (ii) the goods should have been involved in the execution of the works contract; and (iii) the property in those goods must be transferred to a third party either as goods or in some other form.

71. The appellant has admitted that the contract for printing lottery tickets is a works contract. Based on the judgments of this Court, it cannot be said otherwise as well. From the record, it is clear that the ink, chemical and other processing material were involved in the printing of the lottery tickets.

72. Further, there is a transfer of property in the ink and chemicals used in the printing of the lottery tickets. The works contract in this instance is for the printing of lottery tickets, and “the works” refers to the final, tangible printed ticket. The taxable event, or the “deemed sale”, occurs at the precise moment the ink is applied to the paper. This act constitutes “incorporation in the works”, as the ink and the chemicals (with which the ink is mixed) are involved in the execution of the work contract and become a part of the lottery ticket. In this process, there is a tangible transfer of the diluted ink, a composite good comprising both the ink and the processing chemicals.

73. Thus, in the facts of the present case all three conditions required to sustain a levy of tax under Section 3F(1)(b) of the Act, 1948, are fulfilled : (i) a works contract exists for printing of lottery tickets; (ii) ink and chemicals have been involved in the execution of the works contract; and (iii) the property in the ink and chemicals has been transferred in execution of the works contract. Consequently, the appellant is liable to pay tax under Section 3F(1)(b) of the Act, 1948 on the ink and processing material.”

 

 

 

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