Case Law (SC) – A non-resident company does not require to have a permanent office within the country to be chargeable to tax on any income accruing in India. As per Section 9, income accruing or arising, directly or indirectly, through or from any business connection in India is deemed to accrue or arise in India and is accordingly chargeable to tax as business income u/s 28 of the Act
Pride Foramer S.A. v. CIT [ 2025 INSC 1247] dated 17.10.2025. Issue before Court is: - ‘Whether, in the facts of the case, the appellant can be said to have been carrying on business during the relevant period, so as to avail deduction of business expenditure under Section 37(1) read with Section 71 of the Act, and carry forward unabsorbed depreciation of previous years under Section 32(2) of the Act?’ ‘Clarification of business, purpose of business, lull in business etc.’ Decision: - “ 14. The Tribunal rightly noted a business going through a lean period of transition which could be revived if proper circumstances arose, must be termed as lull in business and not a complete cessation of the business. 15. The word ‘business’ has a wide import and connotes some real, substantial and systemic or organised course of activity or activity with a set purpose. [Narain Swadeshi Weaving Mills v. Commissioner of excess Profits Tax (1954) 2 SCC 546] In CIT v. Ma...