Case Law (SC) -- Supreme Court exercising of its jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India allowed employees drawing salary more than Rs. 15000/- per month to avail pension coverage by exercising option under paragraph 11(4) of the PF scheme for a further period of four months from date of decision. So check your eligibility and avail benefit within 4 months.
"We are of the view that
the time limit for coverage beyond the ceiling amount should be extended by a
further period of four months from today to enable all the members of the
pension fund drawing more than Rs.6500/¬ to exercise the joint option as
contemplated in paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme (post 2014 amendment).
Once such joint option is exercised, the transfer of fund from the provident
fund corpus to the pension fund shall be effected in terms of the scheme.
44. We accordingly hold and
direct:¬
(i) The provisions contained
in the notification no. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22nd August 2014 are legal and
valid. So far as present members of the fund are concerned, we have read down
certain provisions of the scheme as applicable in their cases and we shall give
our findings and directions on these provisions in the subsequent
sub¬paragraphs.
(ii) Amendment to the pension
scheme brought about by the notification no. G.S.R. 609(E) dated 22nd August
2014 shall apply to the employees of the exempted establishments in the same
manner as the employees of the regular establishments. Transfer of funds from
the exempted establishments shall be in the manner as we have already directed.
(iii) The employees who had
exercised option under the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the 1995 scheme and
continued to be in service as on 1st September 2014, will be guided by the
amended provisions of paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme.
(iv) The members of the
scheme, who did not exercise option, as contemplated in the proviso to
paragraph 11(3) of the pension scheme (as it was before the 2014 Amendment)
would be entitled to exercise option under paragraph 11(4) of the post
amendment scheme. Their right to exercise option before 1st September 2014
stands crystalised in the judgment of this Court in the case of R.C. Gupta
(supra). The scheme as it stood before 1st September 2014 did not provide for
any cutoff date and thus those members shall be entitled to exercise option in
terms of paragraph11(4) of the scheme, as it stands at present. Their exercise
of option shall be in the nature of joint options covering pre¬amended
paragraph 11(3) as also the amended paragraph 11(4) of the pension scheme.
There was uncertainty as regards validity of the post amendment scheme, which
was quashed by the aforesaid judgments of the three High Courts. Thus, all the
employees who did not exercise option but were entitled to do so but could not
due to the interpretation on cut-off date by the authorities, ought to be given
a further chance to exercise their option. Time to exercise option under
paragraph 11(4) of the scheme, under these circumstances, shall stand extended
by a further period of four months. We are giving this direction in exercise of
our jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution of India. Rest of the
requirements as per the amended provision shall be complied with.
(v) The employees who had
retired prior to 1st September 2014 without exercising any option under
paragraph 11(3) of the pre-amendment scheme have already exited from the
membership thereof. They would not be entitled to the benefit of this judgment.
(vi) The employees who have
retired before 1st September 2014 upon exercising option under paragraph 11(3)
of the 1995 scheme shall be covered by the provisions of the paragraph 11(3) of
the pension scheme as it stood prior to the amendment of 2014.
(vii) The requirement of the
members to contribute at the rate of 1.16 per cent of their salary to the
extent such salary exceeds Rs.15000/¬ per month as an additional contribution
under the amended scheme is held to be ultra vires the provisions of the 1952
Act. But for the reasons already explained above, we suspend operation of this
part of our order for a period of six months. We do so to enable the
authorities to make adjustments in the scheme so that the additional
contribution can be generated from some other legitimate source within the
scope of the Act, which could include enhancing the rate of contribution of the
employers. We are not speculating on what steps the authorities will take as it
would be for the legislature or the framers of the scheme to make necessary
amendment. For the aforesaid period of six months or till such time any
amendment is made, whichever is earlier, the employees’ contribution shall be
as stop gap measure. The said sum shall be adjustable on the basis of
alteration to the scheme that may be made.
(viii) We do not find any flaw
in altering the basis for computation of pensionable salary.
(ix) We agree with the view
taken by the Division Bench in the case of R.C. Gupta (supra) so far as
interpretation of the proviso to paragraph 11(3) (pre¬amendment) pension scheme
is concerned. The fund authorities shall implement the directives contained in
the said judgment within a period of eight weeks, subject to our directions
contained earlier in this paragraph.
(x) The Contempt Petition (C)
Nos.1917¬1918 of 2018 and Contempt Petition (C) Nos. 619¬620 of 2019 in Civil
Appeal Nos. 10013-10014 of 2016 are disposed of in the above terms.
45. All the appeals which we
have heard simultaneously are allowed in the above terms and the judgments
impugned are modified accordingly.”
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